Music’s Life Offstage: The Return of Aura in Live Musical Performance

If you couldn’t attend music performances in the flesh you could still turn to a studio recording, which to the extent it was fully accessible still undeniably provided a simple acoustic phenomenon that conveyed the absolute musical totality. A thing quite unlike a meal in that it would be no better or worse if it were made right in front of you by the artist. Theorists like Walter Benjamin thought this would spell the end of the prestige accorded to live musical performances. They were, he was, premature in that judgement. Not only has aura returned, it has returned in a new, hypermobile form that attaches exclusively to live musical performances. Even as the spatiotemporal exclusivity of live music performance gathers its audience up into a spontaneously arising cult of authentic and vulnerable musical experience it excludes everyone not physically present to witness the spectacle. The discursive activity of concert attendees, and the cottage industry of concert review and reaction content, reify the identity of concert-goers as the audience segment uniquely qualified to identify and celebrate the full range of aesthetic qualities possessed by the music. But do concert-goers really get something aesthetically valuable from the music that those who listen to it privately on a studio recording don’t?

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Overcoming Adorno’s Aesthetic Critique

Adorno observes in his posthumous opus Aesthetic Theory: “It is self-evident that nothing concerning art is self-evident anymore” (2). Adorno’s pessimism about art in his time and ours arguably presupposes a problematic definition of art and artistic merit. In what follows I’ll rehearse his arguments, give a charitable gloss of considerations which lead him to his position, and argue that they are consequences of his subscription to something like the institutional theory of art. I’ll then present Levinson’s historical theory of art as a sound alternative to the institutional theory of art, develop an evaluative framework for assessing artistic merit, and show it is compatible with Adorno’s attitudes towards art while being immune to problems he identifies with the prospects of art in his time and ours.

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Read more about the article Have the Artist, the Neuroscientist, or the Art Critic Stolen the Philosopher’s Lunch?
The Critic. Brush pen illustration by Cain S. Pinto.

Have the Artist, the Neuroscientist, or the Art Critic Stolen the Philosopher’s Lunch?

Surveying the squishy underbellies of the artist, the art critic, and the neuroscientist in their capacity as aesthetic theorists it becomes apparent that they are too close to a given art form to take a panoptic view of aesthetic value, have overweening critical predilections that are not susceptible to rational justification, or take an impractically narrow view of what is in fact an incredibly vast and undifferentiated domain of human endeavour. The philosopher of art remains free to remedy these deficiencies in her analyses because she is disposed, and called upon, to rise above the form-specific evaluative standpoints of artists, replace the idiosyncratic judgements of professional critics with rational frameworks that apply across the whole aesthetic domain, and find reliable ways to answer questions not reducible to facts about what goes on in the human body having an aesthetic experience at a given level of resolution. One might cavil that the artist, the critic, and the neuroscientist might themselves take on the role of the philosopher by rising above and remedying the specific deficits of their typical analyses, exemplified in our discussion. Of course, they are welcome to do so. But clearly in doing this they abandon their identity and theoretical precommitments qua artists, critics, or neuroscientists and become philosophers of art themselves. They’ve not stolen the philosopher’s lunch so much as joined her at the buffet.

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